Testing

If you think you have been at risk from hepatitis C, you can have a simple test to find out if you are infected. You can get a test at the following places:

• GP surgery
• Sexual health or GUM (Genito-Urinary Medicine) clinic
• Drug agencies
• From your drug worker
• Non-pharmacy needle exchange
• In a prison health care unit if you are a prisoner

What is the test?

The person doing the test will take a small sample of blood that is sent away on a card to test for hepatitis C antibodies.  If this is positive, the lab will also carry out a second test called a PCR test on the card to find out if you have the virus.

What does a negative test mean?

If your antibody test comes back negative it means that you have not had the virus. If you have put yourself at risk in the three to six months before having the test, you should ask for another test as it can take some time for the virus to show up.

What does a positive PCR test mean?

If the result is positive you have what is called a 'chronic infection' (long- term infection of more than six months). At this point you should be referred to a specialist doctor (Hepatologist, Gastroenterologist or Specialist in Infectious Diseases) and you may meet a nurse specialist.

When you have your appointment, make a list of questions you may have so you can understand the process.  You may find it useful to take a friend.  At your hospital appointment blood tests will be taken to see how well your liver is working. The doctor will also discuss treatment options with you.

Who to tell?

The only people affected by a positive result are your immediate family and injecting and/or sexual partners. Close family members and partners might like to consider being tested if they have been at risk.